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The Entire Application Runs Locally in Development
One of the key tenets of the DDS movement is that developers should have a simple way to install and run the entire app on their local machine. Being able to run it on their own system encourages creativity and flexibility and makes development much more fun and productive.
Vagrant is the key tool here. Basically, it takes the recipes you created with your environment tool (e.g., your Chef or Puppet files) and provisions (creates) a virtual machine that runs in a tool like Virtualbox or VMWare. Vagrant automatically maps a virtual drive from the virtual instance back to the host machine, allowing the developer to use his or her favorite editor / IDE but still run the application in an environment that matches the production environment as closely as possible.
Tools
The following table summarizes tools you will encounter:
- Vagrant. “Create and configure lightweight, reproducible, and portable development environments.”
- VirtualBox. “VirtualBox is a powerful x86 and AMD64/Intel64 Virtualization product for enterprise as well as home use.” Free and open source! This tool allows you to run a full image of another operating system (called the “guest”) on your own machine (called the “host”).
- VMware. One of the original virtualization solutions; Vagrant has a paid version that targets VMware fusion.
- ngrok. ngrok allows you to share applications running on your local machine to other users on the Internet. IT works by setting up a tunnel to ngrok, which then revers proxy to allow you to have a public URL. In the paid version (it’s a donation model with a suggestion of $25, but you pan pay what you want), you can have it proxy to a custom domain.
- Vagrant Cloud. A service from the creator of Vagrant that allows you to share versioned Vagrant images.
Replicating third-party APIs locally
The develop “everything on localhost” approach breaks down somewhat when an application makes extensive use of third-party APIs. Clearly, you could not simply install Twitter or Facebook on your local machine. To get around this, there are a number of tools for mocking up the API results returned by these services. These include: